P-38j Lightning Model
Артикул: 13-10542
38941 32451 руб.
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Overview
| This collectable model P-38J Lightning represents one of the most innovative fighters of World War II, the twin-boom Lockheed P-38J Lightning. Designed by famed aeronautical engineer Kelly Johnson, the P-38 was also the aircraft flown by the top two U.S. aces in World War II. This 1/50-scale model P-38J Lightning makes a great pilot gift or a present for any veteran, aviation enthusiast or history buff. The P-38 was developed in response to a 1937 request from the Army Air Corps for an twin0engine interceptor that could climb to 20,000 feet in six minutes and have a top speed of 360 mph. The proposal also called for the aircraft to use turbosupercharged Allison V-1710 engines, and to have tricycle landing gear. Lockeheed?s proposal, under the direction of Clarence ?Kelly? Johnson ? who would design the P-80 Shooting Star, the F-104 Starfighter and the U-2 spyplane- and Hall Hibberd, was an unusual aircraft, with long booms housing each engine and the pilot and guns located in a central nacelle. Counter-rotating propellers eliminated torque problems and the cluster of guns allowed for accurate long-range shooting. The XP-38 first flew on Jan. 27, 1939, and on Feb. 11 of that year, set a transcontinental speed record by flying from California to New York in 7 hours, 2 minutes. Following the record flight, the Army ordered 13 YP-38 prototypes. With the P-38 capable of high speeds, development was slowed by problems of compressibility and flutter, since little was known at the time about flight with near-transonic airflow over parts of airframes. Top speed of the P-38 was 448 mph for the P-38L model. Armement included four .50-caliber machine guns, a 20mm cannon and provisions for underwing rockets or bombs. Service deliveries of the P-38 began in 1941. The P-38 saw service in Europe, where it gained the nickname ?fork-tailed devil? by German pilots and soldiers. However, it was in the Pacific where it found its greatest success. With its long-range and the redundancy provided by the two engines, the Lightning proved deadly to the Japanese Zero and other aircraft. In April 1943, a flight of P-38s ambushed Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto?s plane, killing the officer and depriving Japan of a gifted tactician. Maj. Richard Bong racked up 40 victories in the Pacific in his P-38 ?Marge,? making him the top American ace of the war. The second-ranking ace, Thomas McGuire, achieved his 38 victories in his P-38, Pudgy. A number of P-38 Lightnings are in flying condition, and can be seen in exhibitions and air shows around the world. |
